In a country that is
made up of over 7,100 islands and islets, travel has a lot to
do with transportation. Rest assured that options are endless
for getting around, some typical and others quite unique.
By Air
Manila, Cebu, Davao, Clark, Subic, and Laoag are the international
gateways, with the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in
Manila as the premier gateway. It is served by more than 30 airlines,
which fly to different cities around the world. The Mactan International
Airport (MIA) in Cebu handles regular flights from Japan, Singapore,
and Australia as well as chartered flights from Hong Kong, the
United States, and other major travel capitals. Davao International
Airport handles regular flights from Indonesia and Singapore.
The Diosdado Macapagal International Airport and Subic Airfield
in Central Luzon service both chartered and cargo planes. Laoag
International Airport in Ilocos Norte services regular flights
from Taiwan and Macau.
Philippine Airlines (PAL), the national flag carrier and considered
“Asia’s First Airline,” remains the country’s
biggest airline company. It has the largest number of international
flights to the Philippines as well as domestic flights. PAL links
Manila to 14 cities in 8 countries, and flies regularly to 41
domestic destinations outside Manila.
Cebu Pacific Air (5J), the low fare leader in the Philippines, is the country's leading domestic airline with the lowest year-round fares, most number of destinations, most number of routes, most number of flights, most number of passengers flown in its domestic network and newest fleet of brand new Airbus A320s, Airbus A319s and ATR 72-100s. It links Manila to 21 domestic destinations and the Philippines to 12 international destinations with its direct flights. It also makes its international and domestic destinations virtually accessible to each other through its extensive connecting flight network. The airline currently operates hubs in Manila, Cebu, Davao and soon, in Clark.
Other airlines that presently fly the Philippine skies are Air
Philippines, South East Asian Airlines, Laoag International
Airlines, Asian Spirit Airlines, and Pacific Airways – each
serving popular tourist destinations at pocket-easy prices. For
a more personal experience, chartered flights are available via
small air companies such as Airspan Corporation (helicopters),
A. Soriano Aviation, and Aerolift Philippines (small-to-medium-sized
planes).
By Sea
As the islands of the Philippines are separated by different bodies
of water, the sea plays an integral part in travel. A range of
seafarers are available, from huge cargo ships to small ferry
boats; take long trips that last for a day or two with regular
ship lines or take shorter ones with ferries. Major cruise liners
call on the port of Manila.
WG&A Lines, a partnership between William Lines and the Aboitiz
Group, has launched its SuperFerry Program, an affordable but
convenient alternative to the usually crowded vessels of other
ship lines.
By Land
Moving around the country by land is easy with national highways
connecting the major islands and an extensive public transportation
sytem, which includes the exotic Philippine jeepney. Trains, taxis,
buses, jeepneys, and trikes are the main modes of public transportation.
The calesa, a more elegant means of traveling in most major cities,
is more commonly offered as a “fun ride” in many public
parks across the country.
A land railway system operated by the Philippine National Railways,
called the Metrotren, is recommended for long distance traveling.
It reaches as far south as Carmona and Cavite, or as far north
as Meycauayan, Bulacan. Within Metro Manila, the Light Railway
Transit (LRT), which stretches from Caloocan to Baclaran, provides
a fast alternative from the regular jeepney. The Metro Railway
Transit (MRT) traverses the length of EDSA and connects North
Avenue in Quezon City to Taft Avenue in Pasay City, passing through
the major arteries of Makati's financial district.
Taxis provide the best means of transportation around the city,
with a flag-down fare of PhP20 on the meter. For the steel-hearted,
buses also tread the roads. A vast majority of city buses travel
via Epifanio delos Santo Avenue (EDSA) while provincial bus lines
have put up various terminals all across the country. The best
means of short distance travel is the trike: the motorized version
is called a tricycle, and the pedal-powered one is called a pedicab.
Trike terminals are often found near a “palengke”
or marketplace.
The undisputed “King of the Philippine Roads” is
the jeepney. Since it first emerged after the Japanese occupation
of the Philippines, it has become a fixture in roads all over
the country – so much so that it is now considered a symbol
of national pride. Jeepneys are adorned with colorful designs
that distinguish them from one another, with themes ranging from
the serious to the outright silly, but all uniquely Filipino.
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